Talks: Polysomnography: Basics and Beyond
 Name: Kwok Wah Ho
 Position: Chief Technologist
 Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong
 Email: croverho@cuhk.edu.hk
 Photo:
  Research Interests: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder; Narcolepsy; OSAS; Sleep and Psychiatry
  Selected Publications: ◆Liu Y, Zhang J, Lam V, Ho CK, Zhou J, Li SX, Lam SP, Yu MW, Tang X, Wing YK. Altered Sleep Stage Transitions of REM Sleep: A Novel and Stable Biomarker of Narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Aug 15;11(8):885-94. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4940. PubMed PMID: 25979093; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4513266 ◆Li AM, Au CT, Ng C, Lam HS, Ho CK, Wing YK. A 4-year prospective follow-up study of childhood OSA and its association with BP. Chest. 2014 Jun;145(6):1255-1263. PubMed PMID: 24384690 ◆Wing YK, Hui S, Pak W, Ho C, Cheung A, Li AM, Fok TF. A Controlled Study of Sleep-Related Disordered Breathing in Obese Children. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003; 88:1043-1047 ◆Wing YK, Li RHY, Lam CW, Ho CKW, Leung T. The Prevalence of Narcolepsy Among Chinese in Hong Kong. Annals of Neurology 2002; 51:578-584 ◆Chiu H, Wing YK, Lam LCW, Ho C, et al. Sleep Related Injuries in the Elderly – an Epidemiological Study in Hong Kong. Sleep 2000; 4:513-517 ◆Chiu HFK, Wing YK, Chung WS, Ho C. REM Sleep Behavioural Disorder in the Elderly. International Journal of Psychogeriatrics 1997; 12:888-891
  Abstract: Sleep technology has been around for decades, yet sleep technology today is all different from what it has been in the old days. And it is still developing, alongside with the evolving needs of the growing discipline of sleep medicine. Polysomnography is considered the gold standard for the evaluation of sleep disorders. With advancement in modern computer technology, digital polysomnographic systems nowadays are equipped with powerful recording and analysis hardware and software. Signals are good and may resemble those analog ones, with flexible multiple channel selection and display and allowing change of settings during recording or review. Data archive, restore and storage are also simple and easy. However, in many countries where sleep medicine is relatively new, there is no proper training on sleep medicine and technology provided to technical staff; they may only have weak knowledge on the basic issues, such as the need and use of changes in equipment settings and scoring rules that may be revised annually to meet update clinical and research findings of sleep disorders. Some centers do not perform manual scoring but rely on computer scores. From time to time there may be difficulties during sleep studies. There is an increasing complicated patient population with comorbid sleep and medical problems, and some patients may have unstable mental condition and be potentially threatening. Physicians and technicians need to be well trained for ensuring patient and staff safety, and for quality sleep studies and their reliable interpretation. In this lecture, issues about polysomnography will be discussed, from its development, classification, instrumentation, scoring, to difficulties and safety concerns, interpretation, training needs of staff, and quality assurance. Participants will be able to recognize the essential elements of polysomnography.